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Mary Ann's story

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 Introduction and Contents Mary Ann is the third child of Eliza Ann and William Edward Carter, born on 17 th April 1846.  Whereas her older brother William George is born at Scone, Mary Ann and her sister Sarah Jane are born at Muswellbrook, so the family must have moved further south after Williams’ birth to settle in Muswellbrook for a while.  Mary Ann is baptised at Muswellbrook by Rev. William F Gore on 31st May 1846. In 1851 gold is discovered around Mudgee and the young family is on the move.   Mary Ann would have been six years old.   It appears as if, for the next three years, the family follows the gold from Grattai to Avisford to Maitland Bar until they arrive in Mudgee in 1854 and settle down.   Mary Ann is about eight years, Sarah Jane ten years and William George twelve years. By 1855 a public school is built in Perry Street, Mudgee. [1]   I wonder, as their mother can read and write and the family is living in the same street, if the children attend school, although

INTRODUCTION:FROM MILLER TO ROPE, THE MATRIARCHS

  INTRODUCTION Beginning with Eliza Ann this series presents as much is as known of my direct maternal line, from Ardstraw, Ireland to Mudgee, NSW Australia. The original research, which included birth, marriage, death, land and cemetery records, was undertaken by my mother, Madge Rups (nee Rope) in the 1970’s, 1980’s and 1990’s.   I have extended her work in an effort to view these women’s lives in context of what it may have been like for them at the time. Before embarking on these stories I would first like to acknowledge the First Peoples of Australia and their elders past and present, especially the Mowgee clan of the Wiradjuri nation on whose country Eliza Ann and her family made their home. I would also like to acknowledge the devastation of Australia’s First Peoples which was the result of British and other arrivals, especially the massacres that were part of the settlement of Mudgee, the Proclamation of Martial Law in 1824, which gave tacit permission for Wiradjuri peoples t